‘Best Suporting Actor’
On Christmas Eve, 1999, Park received a
call from South Korean President Kim Dae
Jung, who asked him to take on the job of
minister of unification. Park’s knowledge
and expertise in North Korean studies
made him a logical choice. The administration’s
“sunshine policy” sought to cooperate
and reconcile with the North. This
process culminated in the June 2000 summit
in North Korea’s capital, Pyongyang,
which some regard as the finest achievement
in world peace in the latter half of
the 20th century.
Labeled “Best Supporting Actor”
by the Korea Times, Park chaired the
summit’s organizing committee and then
continued to play a major role in both the
post-summit and ministerial-level talks as
the head of the South Korean delegation
through the spring of 2001.
“I was fortunate to have had the president’s
support and trust in my opinion and
analysis of North Korea,” Park says. “If
you know and understand anything about
the history of modern Korea, then you’ll
know how unbelievably exhilarating it was
to have traveled to Pyongyang and to have
been able to witness the summit in which
the two leaders met face to face, shook
hands and conducted serious talks.”
This was the first time the top leaders
of the two Koreas had ever met. The summit,
which produced the June 15 North-South Joint Declaration, was a “truly
momentous event,” says Park, “because
it helped transform South-North relations
from hostility and confrontation to reconciliation
and cooperation.”
Among other things, the joint declaration
indicated that the North and South
would work together toward reunification,
promote the balanced development of the
national economy and encourage cooperation
and exchanges in all fields.
“The summit ushered in a new era of
amity, and I am honored to have had the
opportunity to play a part,” Park says.
“After a half century of enmity, the two
Koreas are now moving forward with a
cooperative spirit to reconcile their differences
and build a future of peace and
prosperity together. Words cannot express
the joy and hope I felt at that moment
when the two leaders of the divided Koreas
shared a toast at the end of the summit.”
Park also is famous for his personal
meeting following the summit with North
Korean leader Kim Jong-il, when he visited
him at Kim’s ranch in a reclusive northern
area. “I found him to be quite sharp and
on top of what’s going on around him,”
Park recalls. “He was willing to listen to
his guest, even try to understand me. He
tried to be friendly. His authority, however,
seemed unchallengeable.”
He adds, “Personally, I believe he is a
man who is very aware of the challenges he
faces and the constraints placed upon him.
He has his own agenda, policy goals and
roadmap, and I hope he will be successful
in the normalization of relations with the
United States and Japan through the peaceful
resolution of the nuclear issue.”
Park says that North Korea’s nuclear
arms program has created an impasse in
U.S.-North Korean relations, and that both
sides “need to show more flexibility and
understanding as they work to overcome
their differences.”
Reform will happen in the North, Park
believes, but it will be slow and gradual. “We should not be impatient.”
Since the summit, Park says that “great
steps toward achieving the ultimate goal of
reunification have been made, but I believe
there is much work to be done before we
can get there.”
He adds, “Although the North Korean
nuclear test last October was an unfortunate
setback, I believe both Koreas are
still committed to laying the groundwork
for perpetuating peace on the peninsula.
Through that commitment to ensuring
peace, reunification will eventually come.”
Park has stepped away from the political
scene now, while focusing on building
Kyungnam University, but he says he hopes
to continue working and doing all he can
to further the reconciliation process. “In
particular, I shall strive strenuously to train
the next generations who can and will
shoulder the burden of unification in the
years ahead.”